
Your Mom, maybe even your Grandmother and doctor always said that Fish should be added to your healthy diet... its brain food!
Is Fish Really Brain Food?
Some of Grandma's health advice (wet feet
cause colds,
for instance) has not panned out. Some has stood the test
of time
(such as the idea that roughage—that is, fiber—is good
for you). Fish as brain food may also get the nod from
scientists.
It has already gotten the nod for its cardiovascular
benefits. There's
now evidence that eating fish can play a positive role in
mental
health.
It may sound like a joke, but the brain is
largely
composed of fat. Fats, along with water, are the chief
components
of brain cell membranes and the specialized tissues
enclosing the
nerves. The anti-fat message promoted as part of
heart-healthy diets
these days makes it easy to forget that not all fats are
"bad,"
and that some types are essential to human life.
The saturated fat that comes primarily from
meat and
full-fat dairy products is not what the brain cells need.
They do
need polyunsaturated fats, especially the long-chain
omega-3 fatty
acids found in fish, which are called eicosapentenoic acid
(EPA)
and docosahexenoic acid (DHA). Fish get them from the
algae they
eat. (Some leafy green vegetables, as well as walnuts,
flaxseed,
and canola oil, contain shorter-chain omega-3s; these are
not readily
converted by our bodies into EPA and DHA.)
Fish linked to a
healthy outlook
Surveys suggest that groups with the highest
fish
consumption have the lowest rates of depression. The
Japanese eat
the most fish and have the lowest rates of depression in
the world.
Studies in Finland also suggest that those who eat a lot
of fish
are less likely to be depressed or think of suicide. But
all of
these are just associations. There's no proof of a
cause-and-effect
relationship.
There are plenty of theories afloat as to
why fish
consumption might allay depression. Dr. Andrew Stoll's
bestselling
new book, The Omega-3 Connection,
suggests that since omega-3s play an important role in
brain chemistry,
a shortage of them may contribute to certain psychiatric
illnesses.
He also discusses the theory that inflammation in the
brain plays
a large role in depression, and notes that omega-3s have
anti-inflammatory
effects. He points out that omega-3 consumption in this
country
has fallen in the past century, as people have consumed
more highly
processed foods, while rates of depressive illness have
soared.
But this is all highly theoretical and open to question.
There could
be dozens of ways to explain the rise in depressive
illness (if
indeed there has been a rise), including better diagnosis.
Some interesting preliminary studies do
suggest that
fish oil, usually in the form of supplements because they
are easy
to use in research, may be of some help in treating
bipolar disorder
(also known as manic depression) and schizophrenia. The
studies—including
one by Dr. Stoll—were small and of short duration, so
little
can be concluded from them. Scientists are also looking
into the
possibility that omega-3s can improve function of the
aging brain.
Fish consumption seems to go along with higher levels of
mental
functioning among the elderly. But all this research is in
its preliminary
stages. And, of course, it is possible to function at a
high mental
level and never eat any fish at all.
The bottom line:
We
really don't know yet if Grandma was right about fish and
the brain.
We go along wholeheartedly with the recommendation to get
omega-3s
from fish. Fatty fish (such as salmon, herring, and
mackerel) is
definitely good for your heart. Omega-3s cut the risk of
blood clots
and thus lessen the chance of a heart attack. The American
Heart
Association now recommends that you eat two servings or
more of
fish a week. A diet that benefits your heart is likely to
benefit
your brain as well.
Words to the wise
about fish-oil
supplements: Many researchers don't recommend them. They can have
adverse
effects: nausea, diarrhea, belching. In people with
uncontrolled
hypertension or those taking anticoagulants, high doses of
fish
oil may increase the risk of stroke. Fish oil in liquid or
capsule
form may contain contaminants, too. Omega-3s are like many
other
nutrients: more isn't necessarily better. However, people
with psychiatric
disorders such as manic depression might discuss the
possible benefits
of fish oil capsules with their doctors.
About the contaminants found in many types of fish due to pollution found in that fish's habitats or areas of the world where they are farmed or found naturally. Remember: Most seafood comes from overseas where all the DDT and other Monsanto and other chemical company products are still in use! Some chemicals come into the water via run-off during the rainy season... however that happens.. be aware of these warnings! Mercury , PCB's , pesticides/herbicides are but a few contaminants to be wary of. Good Fish sources Possibly contaminated --------------------------------------------------------------------- Bass - Freshwater or Giant Sea Bass Mercury: Blue Crabs - cusk - Haddock Blue Fish - King Fish Burbot - Drum - Cobia - Cod Halibut - Mackerel - Tuna Herring - Mullet - croaker - Perch Mahi-Mahi - Shark - Tilefish Monkfish - Pike - Pollack - Porgie PCB's: Rockfish - Sablefish - Salmon (WILD) Catfish - Carp - Shark Salmon: Atlantic/Coho/Sockeye Lake Trout - Muske's Sculpin - Smelt - Snapper - Rainbow trout Walleye - stripe Bass Spotted Sea Trout - Brook Trout Land Chemicals: White Fish - Whiting ANY Farm raised fish Oysters - Fish Roe Lobster roe - Flounder Grouper - Shellfish Check the labels for country of origin, be wary of sea or fresh water fish ... not all fish sources are HEALTHY!! | |||
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